Sermon preached at Pilsdon at Malling 22nd July, date of placement end. There were 8 present in total.
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My topic is St Mary Magdalene, my text is “Woman, why are you weeping?”.
In the name of the father, and of the son, and of the holy spirit, amen.
The saint we are venerating today is one of the most hotly debated of all Jesus’ followers. She is known by many titles: Apostle to the Apostles, Equal of the Apostles, Myrrhbearer, Peccatrix (meaning sinful woman) and Penitent. She is or has been the patron saint of
apothecaries, hairdressers; penitent sinners; perfumeries; women in general and, most importantly, reformed prostitutes. Colleges in both Oxford and Cambridge are named after her, and she has captured the imaginations of hundreds of Artists, often looking sensual in paintings holding a jar of ointment or sporting long red hair to symbolise her sexual waywardness. The popular book and film “The Da Vinci Code” has put Mary Magdalene in the media spotlight recently, suggesting she married Jesus and bore his children, and for a while she was a household name.
However much of what is assosicated with Mary is innacurate, as this image of Mary Magdalene as a reformed prostitute is a confusion of our Biblical texts. In the 14 mentions of Mary in the gospels not once is she ever described as having been a prostitute or a sinner – in fact the gospel writers record her actions in an entirely positive light; she followed and provided for Jesus materially, she was present at the crucifixion, she went with him to the tomb, she endeavoured to anoint him on Easter Sunday and was therefore the first to witness his resurrection. And yet for many centuries the Church has been actively portraying her as a prostitute, albeit reformed. Why the confusion? Why the case of mistaken identity?
Pope Gregory 1 of the 6th century seems the main suspect, decreeing as he did that Mary Magdalene and Mary of Bethany (who is described in the gospels as being sexually immoral) are one and the same. There are three possible theories for why this tradition came into being. The first being genuine confusion, there are a number of women in the gospels called Mary, and it would be easy to conflate them. The second theory is that this was an attack on the Gnostic heretics, which claimed to have secret teachings of Jesus given only to Mary Magdalene. Or the more popular theory, that Mary Magdalene actually played a much bigger part in the leadership and ministry of the Early Church than was comfortable for a male led institution, and the Church made a concious effort to downgrade her from an apostle to a prostitute.
What happened to Mary Magdalene after the resurrection we don’t know for sure, and there are several different stories about where she ended her life. From the gospels we know that Jesus relied on the support of a few women for his ministry, and would teach women alongside men, in a culture where this was not the done thing. In the realm of theological education and formation, where I currently stand, we are not trained simply for trainings sake, we are trained and formed for service and leadership. In the same way as the male disciples were undergoing a similar formation under Jesus guidance and went on to become martyrs and Bishops it seems fair to say that the women with Jesus were also being trained. I had the pleasure of reading a sermon on Mary Magdalene by Charles Spurgeon, the famous nineteenth century Baptist preacher, and he gives Mary Magdalene the title “Doctor of Divinity indeed”, because she is sent by Jesus to tell the other disciples of the the coming ascension. He also dubs her “One of the most favored beholders of Christ”, and Spurgeon makes the case for Mary being so close to Jesus in her love and relationship with him that she is asked by Jesus not to touch him, wheras doubting Thomas is treated quite the opposite.
So what significance does Mary Magdalene hold for us today? Well the confusing history of her veneration holds an important message for contemporary church politics and personal prejudices. I can remember when watching celebrities or actors on TV with my mother she was nearly always able to tell me something about the individual’s past which painted them in a bad light. Even the stars of the Good Life allegedly had an affair! It is all too easy to fall in with the popular motto “A leopard never changes its spots”, and there are many examples of this in the Church today. Who are our Mary Magdalenes, those people groups we like to patronise or do down in the eyes of others? Be it evangelicals, gays, black churches, celibates, convicts, drug users or the royal family, we have a duty to impartially show love and dignity to all, and to assess their vocation in the Church and society in the light of Christ’s redemption. A part of me says what does it matter if we were to believe that Mary Magdalene as a reformed prostitute, why should that change how we view her vocation and ministry? If anything we could rejoice all the more.
Woman, why are you weeping? Jesus finds Mary in a state of grief and mourning, brought on by the supposed theft of his body. Through her tears and confusion she does not recognise her Lord initially, supposing him to be the gardener, even hearing his voice. Perhaps she has been mistakenly seeing Jesus a lot since his death, as often recently bereaved people do, and didn’t trust her senses. The word which brings about her recognition or belief is simple, “Mary!” One thing I love is to hear my name spoken by someone who loves me. It is often unique, and different people say it differently. I saw my old school friend Paul yesterday and it was very odd to be called by my old school nickname “Gummi”, said in a way I had almost forgotten. The friends I’v made here in Pilsdon all have their own way of saying Tiffer, or even Tiffy, and the recognition of who is calling me is instant. Mary hears her name, and the love and peace behind that voice turn her tears of grief into tears of joy.
Jesus’ question isn’t a criticism but a qualification. Weep, but weep in the knowledge that freedom is coming. There is still an important place for mourning in this life, and many many tears, we still live in a broken world until Jesus comes again to rule. But our Good friday tears should be wept in the context of Easter morning joy, just as Jesus wept knowing he would be raised again. As Christians we are called to help those who despair and walk alongside those who are oppressed. By our very actions we should ask the question Jesus asked “World, why are you weeping? Whom do you seek?”


